Myanmar takes measures to end recruitment of child soldiers

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  09 Aug 2013 12:40


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  Written by Xinhua


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  Category: Politics


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Myanmar released 68 more child soldiers from the armed forces recently, signifying that it is moving further to end recruitment of under-age children in the armed forces.

The 68 children, recruited previously and sent to different military command areas, were handed back to their parents on Wednesday.

All other under-age child soldiers from the army are expected to be discharged within 18 months, the military authorities said.

Assistance is being provided to the freed children by the military to pursue  education and get job with healthcare extended to them.

It was the fourth time the Myanmar military discharged child soldiers on Wednesday. The first release took place in September 2012 when 42 under-age children were handed back. A group of 24 was released in February 2013, with another 42 discharged in July 2013.

Myanmar and the United Nations started engagement in a dialogue on issues related to child soldiers five years ago, agreeing to the appointment of a high level officials from the Ministry of Social Welfare to engage with the UN Country Team and especially the UN Children's Fund on all issues related to children and armed conflict, as well as the setting up of a monitoring mechanism to find out the real situation in the country regarding child soldiers with a task force established.

Myanmar has made efforts and worked for ensuring not to recruit minors for military service, promising continuous supervision over the personnel concerned to ensure that they do not accept minors.

The country launched the Committee for Prevention against Recruiting Minors into Army in January 2005.

In June 2012, Myanmar and the United Nations signed a landmark agreement in Nay Phi Taw for the release of children from the country's armed forces.

The new plan of action set out concrete and time-bound activities to ensure the separation of children from the Myanmar armed forces and to prevent further recruitment and use of children under age.

In November 2012, Myanmar government and the United Nations Children's Fund signed a basic cooperation agreement for a 5-year national-level project for the development of children in the country.

The agreement covers young children survival and development, accessibility of water, environmental cleanliness and personal hygiene, access to basic education and gender equality, HIV/AIDS and children, protection of children and education, supervision and assessment of social policy.

http://www.information.myanmaronlinecentre.com/myanmar-takes-measures-to-end-recruitment-of-child-soldiers/